Ukususela nge-20 kaJulayi ukuya kwi-22nd, iforum yokuqala ye-Qingdao yokufudumeza amandla acocekileyo yabanjwa kwindawo eNtsha yoNxweme oluseNtshona.Oku kwakungaphantsi kweentsuku ze-20 emva kokuba "iSicwangciso sokuSebenza seminyaka emithathu sokuphumelela i-Blue Sky Defense" ekhutshwe yiBhunga likaRhulumente ngoJulayi 3.
NgokweSicwangciso sokuSebenza seMinyaka emiThathu, ngo-2020, ukukhutshwa okupheleleyo kwesulphur dioxide kunye nenitrogen oxides kuya kuncitshiswa ngaphezu kwe-15% xa kuthelekiswa no-2015;Umyinge we-PM2.5 kwizixeko ezikumgangatho nangaphezulu komgangatho wesithili wehle ngaphezulu kwe-18% xa kuthelekiswa nowango-2015, umlinganiselo weentsuku ezinomgangatho womoya omhle kwizixeko ezikumgangatho nangaphezulu kwinqanaba leprefecture ufikelele kuma-80%, kwaye umlinganiselo weentsuku ezinongcoliseko olumandla wehle ngaphezu kwama-25% xa kuthelekiswa nowama-2015;Amaphondo athe azalisekisa iinjongo kunye nemisebenzi ye-13 yeSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu phambi kweshedyuli kufuneka agcine kwaye ahlanganise impumelelo yophuculo.
Ungcoliseko lomoya emantla eTshayina lugxininise kakhulu ekwindla nasebusika, apho i-sulphur dioxide, i-nitrogen oxides, i-PM2.5 kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisa kakhulu ezisuka ekufudumezelweni kwamalahle ngomnye wezizathu ezibalulekileyo zemozulu ye-smog.KwiSicwangciso sokuSebenza seMinyaka emiThathu, kucaciswa ngokucacileyo ukuba “nikela ingqalelo engqongqo kulawulo longcoliseko ekwindla nasebusika”, “ukukhawulezisa uhlengahlengiso lwesakhiwo samandla, nokwakha inkqubo yamandla ecocekileyo, enekhabhoni ephantsi nesebenzayo” “Bambelela iimfuno ezikhethekileyo” ezivela kwinto yokwenene, umbane, igesi, amalahle, nobushushu zifanele umbane, igesi, igesi, amalahle nobushushu, ukuze kuqinisekwe ukhuseleko lwabantu basemantla ukuze bafudumale ebusika, nokukhuthaza ngokufanelekileyo ukufudumeza okucocekileyo emantla “.
USosiba Jikelele wagxininisa esithi: “Imibandela emithandathu yokukhuthaza ukufudumeza okucocekileyo ebusika kummandla ongasentla zonke ziziganeko eziphambili, eziphathelele ubomi benkitha yabantu.Ziiprojekthi ezinkulu zokuphila kunye neeprojekthi zenkxaso ezidumileyo.Ukukhuthaza ukufudumeza okucocekileyo ebusika kummandla ongasentla kuhambelana nokufudumala kwenkitha yommandla ongasentla ngexesha lasebusika, nokuba i-haze ingancitshiswa, kwaye iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuveliswa kwamandla kunye nokuguqulwa kokusetyenziswa, kunye nenguqu yokuphila yasemaphandleni. .Kufuneka kusekelwe kumgaqo-nkqubo weshishini kuqala, urhulumente oqhutywe, kwaye ufikeleleke kubahlali Kungcono ukusebenzisa amandla acocekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukukhawulezisa ukwanda komlinganiselo wokufudumeza okucocekileyo.
Ngomhla we-5 kaDisemba, i-2017, iKomishoni yoPhuhliso kunye noHlaziyo lweSizwe, uLawulo lweSizwe lwaMandla, iSebe lezeMali, iSebe lezoKhuseleko lokuSingqongileyo kunye namanye amacandelo e-10 kunye neekomishoni zikhuphe ngokudibeneyo iSaziso sokuShicilela kunye nokusabalalisa iSicwangciso sokufudumeza esicocekileyo sasebusika eMntla China. (2017-2021) (FGNY [2017] No. 2100), echazwe ngokucacileyo kwi-"Promotion Strategy", idibaniswe neempawu zomthwalo wokufudumala kwindawo yokufudumeza, ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye neemfuno ze-ecological, imithombo yamandla, amandla okuxhasa igridi yombane kunye nezinye izinto. , Phuhlisa ukufudumeza kombane ngokweemeko zendawo.Ubonelelo kunye nemfuno yamandla ombane kunye namandla ashushu kuya kuqwalaselwa ngokubanzi ukuze kuphunyezwe ulungelelwaniso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ombane kunye neenkqubo zamandla ashushu.Ukukhuthaza ngokusebenzayo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokufudumeza kombane.Ukugxila kwizixeko "ezi-2 + 26", siya kukhuthaza ukufudumeza kombane okunabileyo okufana neekristale zekhabhoni, izixhobo zokufudumeza zegraphene, iifilimu zokufudumeza zombane, kunye nezifudumezi zokugcina ubushushu kwiindawo ezingenako ukugqunywa luthungelwano lonikezelo lobushushu, siphuhlise ngokwenzululwazi ukufudumeza kwebhoyila yombane. , ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwamandla entlambo, kunye nokwandisa ngokufanelekileyo umlinganiselo wamandla ombane ekusebenziseni amandla ombane.
Ukusetyenziswa kombane njengendlela yokufudumeza ixesha elide kunzima ukuyisebenzisa kunye nokukhuthaza kwindawo enkulu ngenxa yoluhlu lweengxaki ezifana nokhuseleko, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu, iindleko zokufudumeza ezibizayo, kunye neendleko eziphezulu zokufaka.Ngaba kukho itekhnoloji enokuthi ikhuseleke, isebenzise amandla, kwaye iqonde ngokufanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kokufudumeza kombane?Kule "Qingdao Clean Energy Heating Summit Forum", intatheli ifumene impendulo.
Itekhnoloji entsha kunye neemveliso ezikhutshwe kwi-"Qingdao Coca Energy Heating Summit Forum" zaphehlelelwa malunga nokusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha bokufudumeza kombane begraphene.Baye baxhaswa yi-Qingdao Nansha Taixing Technology Co., Ltd. kunye ne-Qingdao Ennuojia Energy Saving Technology Co., Ltd. Ngaphezulu kwamashishini angama-60 avela kulo lonke ilizwe athathe inxaxheba kulo mcimbi, kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba abangaphezu kwama-200.Iforamu yamema abantu abasuka kwiZiko leSizwe leSayensi, iZiko leSizwe lokuFumana i-Infrared, iiNzululwazi zeYunivesithi yaseZhejiang kunye neengcali ezivela kwiYunivesithi yaseHarbin yeTekhnoloji, iYunivesithi yaseYanshan, iDyunivesithi yaseDalian yeTekhnoloji kunye nezinye iiyunivesithi zibe notshintshiselwano kwisiza kwitekhnoloji yokufudumeza amandla acocekileyo.
Intatheli yafunda ukuba iQingdao Laixi Nanshu yindawo yokuqala yemigodi yegraphite kunye nesiseko sokusebenza eTshayina, enembali engaphezu kweminyaka eyi-100.Idume kwihlabathi jikelele ngoovimba bayo abatyebileyo kunye nomgangatho ogqwesileyo.Ukusukela oko iQingdao isingathe “iNkomfa yaMazwe ngaMazwe yaseTshayina yeGraphene Innovation” ngo-2016, iye yakhuthaza ngamandla uphuhliso lobuchwepheshe begraphene kunye noshishino.Inophando oluqinileyo lwegraphene kunye namandla ophuhliso, kwaye inesiseko esithile soshishino.
Kwinkomfa yemveliso entsha yeNgqungquthela yeNgqungquthela, abasebenzi baqhagamshele imitha yamandla kunye ne-infrared imager ukubonisa intaphane yeemveliso ezintsha zokufudumeza zombane zegraphene kwiingcali kunye nabathunywa, uninzi lwazo olulula kulwakhiwo kodwa bane-graphene. iziphumo ezilungileyo zokufudumeza.Intatheli yabuza malunga nemigaqo yabo yokusebenza ngokweenkcukacha.
Abasebenzi bazisa kwintatheli ukuba: “Le mveliso yenzelwe iprojekthi yesizwe yamalahle ukuya kumbane.Kwathatha iminyaka emithathu ngaphambi nasemva kokuba igqitywe.Igraphene ekude ne-infrared chip yokufudumeza kombane esetyenziswa kubuchwephesha obuphambili isebenzisa umgaqo wemitha ye-infrared ekude + ukuhanjiswa komoya, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle koguqulo lokufudumeza kombane kufikelele ngaphezulu kwe-99%.Ngaphantsi kwemeko yokuba idizayini yokugcina amandla yesakhiwo ihlangabezana nomgangatho, amandla e-watts angama-1200 angahlangabezana nokunikezelwa kobushushu be-15 m2.Oku kusindisa kakhulu amandla kwindlela yokufudumeza kombane yendabuko, ngaphandle kombane Akukho zixhobo zangaphandle ngaphandle komthombo, ngoko ke kulungele kakhulu ukufaka nokusebenzisa.
Enye imveliso, yaziswa ngabasebenzi: “Le yimveliso yethu enelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza.I-wainscot yokufudumeza yombane ineqondo lokushisa eliphakathi kwe-55-60 ℃, elilingana ne-radiator yokufudumeza kwamanzi endabuko, kodwa i-1 cm kuphela ubukhulu.Inokufakwa ngendlela edibeneyo kunye nemodyuli.Ikulungele kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa izakhiwo ezitsha kunye nokwakhiwa kwakhona kokufudumeza ".
Xa intatheli yafunda malunga nokusebenza kwayo kokhuseleko kubasebenzi, abasebenzi bathatha ingxelo yovavanyo kunye nedatha efanelekileyo, ebonisa ukuba ubomi benkonzo bufike kwiiyure ze-180000 ngaphandle kokunciphisa, kwaye izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zizinto ezithintela umlilo;Ngokukodwa, i-chip yokufudumeza yi-self-developed "self limiting chip".Nangona umlawuli weqondo lokushisa ehluleka, ukushisa okuphezulu akuyi kuqokelela kwaye kuvutha.Xa intatheli ibuza ingcaphephe ngobu buchwepheshe, nayo ingqinwe yile ngcaphephe.
U-Zhang Jinzhao, umphathi jikelele we-Taixing · Iziko lokuSebenza kweKhaya le-Enen, waziswa kwintatheli ukuba ukukwazi ukusingatha le ngqungquthela yengqungquthela kukuqinisekiswa kweengcali kunye nabaphengululi kwishishini kwi-R&D yethu yotyalo-mali kunye nemveliso "yokufudumala amandla acocekileyo" kunye "namalahle." kwiprojekthi yombane”.Kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo, iTaixing · IKhaya le-Enen liqhube imveliso kunye nophando ngenkuthalo kunye neeyunivesithi kunye namaziko ophando lwenzululwazi, kwaye lifumene igraphene inorganic composite high-temperature chip technology. zifunyenwe, kunye namalungelo abenzi afanelekileyo afunyenwe, ukuze iteknoloji ye-graphene yokusika isetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo kwishishini lokufudumeza kombane kunye neshishini lokhathalelo lwempilo.Ukudibanisa, ukumodareyitha kunye nobukrelekrele kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, ukonga amandla kunye nokulula kweemveliso.Ingasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiiprojekthi zokuziphilisa ezifana “nelahle kumbane” kunye “noguquko olucocekileyo lokufudumeza kwindawo yasemaphandleni”.
U-Zhang Jinzhao, umphathi jikelele, ekugqibeleni wazisa ukuba i-Qingdao yokuqala ye-Forum ye-Energy Heating Summit Forum yayibanjwe ziingcali kunye nabaphengululi kwishishini kunye namashishini aphezulu ekuphenduleni iSicwangciso sokuSebenza se-3 se-State Council sokuphumelela i-Blue Sky Defense War. , kwaye wenze iingcebiso zophuhliso lweshishini lokufudumeza amandla acocekileyo kunye namashishini.Kamva, siza kukhuthaza uphuhliso loshishino lokufudumeza amandla acocekileyo kwaye sinikezele ngenkxaso yobukrelekrele neyobugcisa ukuze kuphunyezwe isicwangciso-qhinga sesizwe.
Ulwazi oluncanyathiselwe ingcaphephe:
UNjingalwazi Zeng Yu:Inqanaba lenjineli ephezulu yeNjineli yeSizwe ye-Infrared kunye ne-Industrial Electrothermal Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Centre.Ingcaphephe isonwabela isibonelelo esikhethekileyo seBhunga likarhulumente, usekela mlawuli we-Infrared kunye ne-Driing Equipment Technical Committee ye-Industrial Furnace Branch yase-China Mechanical Engineering Society, ilungu lebhodi yokuhlela kwijenali yase-China engundoqo ye-Infrared Technology, kunye nesekela lenkokeli yeqela le-infrared kunye ne-industrial electrothermal. yeKhomishini yoHlolo neMigangatho yeSizwe.
Uphumelele iMbasa yeGalelo eliBalaseleyo leKomishini yezoMbane yeHlabathi ye-IEC1906;Uphumelele amabhaso amabini okuqala, elinye lesibini kunye nelinye kwisithathu kwiphondo kunye nelobuchwephesha bezenzululwazi nobuchwephesha, wongamele kwaye uthathe inxaxheba kwimigangatho emithathu yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nemigangatho yasekhaya engaphezu kwama-20.
UNjingalwazi uGu Li:USanbi (uMphathiswa weMfundo) iLabhoratri ePhambili yeDyunivesithi yeTekhnoloji yaseDalian, umlawuli weChina Optical Society, usekela sihlalo wekomiti ekhethekileyo ye-electrothermal ye-China Electrotechnical Society, umphathi wenkosi, ingcali ye-lEC yeqela elisebenzayo le-International Electrotechnical Commission, kunye nengcali ye ishishini lezempilo le-infrared electrothermal kunye ne-infrared.
Unjingalwazi uLu Zichen:UMongameli weZiko loPhando lwezeMpilo lweZiko le-Cloud Computing, i-Academy yaseTshayina yeSayensi, ilungu leNational Standardization Technology Committee, umongameli we-Dongguan Institute of Innovation Collaborative and Development Technology, kunye noprofesa otyeleleyo weDongguan Institute of Technology.Umsebenzi ogqwesileyo kwezenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe kwisiXeko sase-Dongguan, igcisa eliyintloko leSixeko sase-Dongguan, kunye nengcali kwicandelo letekhnoloji ye-infrared, bafake izicelo kumalungelo awodwa abenzi anxulumeneyo angama-78, bathathe inxaxheba ekuqulunqweni kwemigangatho ye-infrared eli-11, kwaye baphumelele ibhaso lokuqala “leMigangatho yaseTshayina ka-2016. IMbasa yeGalelo lokuYila” iprojekthi yeKomishoni yeMigangatho yeSizwe.Ootitshala bangaphambili beYunivesithi yase-Ocean yaseChina bapapasha amaphepha amaninzi, kuquka amaphepha e-SCI ama-2 kunye namaphepha e-EI e-4.
Unjingalwazi uLi Qingshan:UMlawuli weSebe leMathiriyeli yePolymer yeYunivesithi yaseYanshan, uMlawuli wePolymer Innovation Institute yeNational University Science Park yaseYanshan University.Uyonwabele isibonelelo esikhethekileyo seBhunga likarhulumente kwaye uye wabandakanyeka kuphando olusisiseko kunye nokufundisa i-polymer chemistry, ukuhlanganiswa kunye nokulungiswa kweepolymers optical kunye nombane osebenzayo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokusebenza iminyaka engaphezu kwe-30.Uthotho lweziphumo zophando kwi-ABT synthesis kunye ne-photochemical reaction, indlela ye-photo self-initiated polymerization kunye nenkqubo ye-photophysical yapapashwa.
UNjingalwazi Song Yihu:USekela Mlawuli weZiko lePolymer Composites, iYunivesithi yaseZhejiang, umphathi wobugqirha;Isicwangciso soMphathiswa wezeMfundo “IsiCwangciso seNkxaso yeeTalente zeNkulungwane eNtsha eGqwesileyo” kunye nesicwangciso sePhondo laseZhejiang “seProjekthi yeXesha eNtsha ye-151 yeetalente”.Uphumelele ibhaso lesibini leMbasa yeMpumelelo eGqwesileyo (iSayensi yezeNdalo) kuPhando lwezeNzululwazi kwiiKholeji nakwiiDyunivesithi zeSebe lezeMfundo.Uthathe inxaxheba kwiprojekthi "i-Rheology kunye nokuSebenzisa kweNqanaba eliFakelwe i-Polymer Complex System" kwaye iphumelele ibhaso lokuqala le "Zhejiang Natural Science Award".
Unjingalwazi uZhong Bo:Ugqirha wezobuNjineli, uNjingalwazi oDityanisiweyo weSikole sezinto eziphathekayo, iHarbin Institute of Technology (Weihai).Umphathi weSikolo seMathiriyeli kwi-Weihai Campus yeHarbin Institute of Technology, uMlawuli weZiko loPhando lweGraphite Deep Processing kwi-Weihai Campus yeHarbin Institute of Technology, uMlawuli we-Weihai Graphite Deep Processing Engineering Research Centre.Uxanduva lwesicelo, i-R&D kunye noshishino lwegraphene kunye negraphene njengeekhompawundi.
Isikhokelo sophando esiphambili kuphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwegraphene kunye negraphene njengemathiriyeli yeboron nitride.Ngo-2011, wafumana isidanga sobugqirha kwezobunjineli kwiYunivesithi yaseHarbin yeTekhnoloji, waza wahlala eyunivesithi ukuze afundise.Wongamele iNgxowa-mali yeeNzululwazi eziLutsha yeSizwe seSayensi yeNdalo yaseTshayina, iprojekthi enye ngokubanzi, kunye neNgxowa-mali yeBhaso yeeSayensi eziNcinci neziphakathi.KuJ Mater.I-Chem, i-J. Phys Chem C kunye nezinye iijenali zezemfundo ezibalulekileyo zamazwe ngamazwe zipapashe ngaphezu kwamaphepha emfundo ye-SCI angaphezu kwama-50, zaphumelela amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza ali-10 kunye nebhaso lokuqala le-Heilongjiang Natural Science Award.
UNjingalwazi Wang Chunyu:ukusebenza kwiSikolo seSayensi yeZizinto kunye nobuNjineli beHarbin Institute of Technology (Weihai), yisuphavayiza yenkosi.Uye wabandakanyeka kuphando malunga nokulungiselela, iipropati zomzimba kunye nokusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kwe-carbon nanomaterials ixesha elide, ukuphuhlisa ubuchwepheshe obutsha kunye nemigaqo ehambelana nezixhobo zegraphene, kunye nokuqonda ukusetyenziswa okubanzi kwe-graphene nanomaterials kumandla, indalo, ukuthintela ukubola kunye ne-corrosion. izixhobo ezisebenzayo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Jul-23-2018